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75 years later, JSU are examples need of unity, youth and combat



75th anniversary of the JSU

During the month of March , marks 75 years since the founding of the Unified Socialist Youth (JSU). JSU was the epitome of organization and consciousness of young people fighting in the English State. His birth, in March 1936 was the result of the unification of the communist and socialist youth in a single process encompassed not only youth but the whole left. In fact, were the times that the PSOE and PCE embraced the possibility of organic unity, finally, achieved only in Catalonia, with the founding of PSUC-were times of trade union unity and the creation of the Popular Front. was no accident, nor was the English State the exception, but the historical moment and the conditions of the international class struggle required it. The bourgeoisie, beset by the crisis arising from the stock market crash of New Yorker in 1929, saw the struggle with panic rising and becoming more organized of the proletariat, inspired by the successes of the construction socialist Soviet Union. The choice of the ruling class to preserve its existence as a class and working-class aspirations was to stop fascism, more rail terrorist dictatorship of capital that history has known.
The Communist International then opted for a policy of alliances to the unity of the working class and to the alliance between the working class and other democratic sectors of society, uniting all the forces against fascism . This policy was pushed through the VI Congress of the Communist Youth International and the Seventh Congress of the Communist International. The Second Republic was conquered in the English State to the alteration of the correlation of forces, with a pronounced wear historic bloc power (represented by the alliance between the landlord despotism, the urban bourgeoisie and the monarchy) and the rise of popular forces. The fall of the monarch, the tip of the iceberg, calls into question the whole fabric of relations of domination established so far. The Second Republic was a project launched by an alliance between the proletariat and poor peasants, intellectuals and certain democratic factions of the bourgeoisie and petty bourgeoisie. They joined the efforts for democratization in the broad sense (right to self determination, literacy, land distribution) with the class key proclamations. He never to be a socialist republic, but it was an appropriate framework in which the working class was able to advance their class interests and have a much higher position in the correlation of forces. The Republic conducts literacy programs, which gave tremendous power to the working class, unknown so far. Economic aid to cultural societies and cultural centers, and the establishment of schools and libraries and educational missions, contribute to the spread of culture. The power of the Catholic Church and the conservative bourgeoisie, through the mass media and modern propaganda, the working class opposes recreational activities and cultural lectures, plays, exhibitions, literary evenings, ... etc
In youth, the working unit resulted in a unification process that underlie the JSU. The JSU is based on Marxism-Leninism, proletarian internationalism and the spirit of class struggle and settled in neighborhoods, towns, schools, on the front and, especially, in factories, to defend the interests of young workers. In the same year it was founded, reached hundreds of thousands of members. can not understand the role of the JSU without regard to the historical moment that is lived in the English state: the Second Republic.
The Republic, in any case, it is not a linear process of conquest of rights, but strong class struggles. The October 1934 is one of the main struggles for the emancipation of the proletariat as a class. One of the keys wherever succeeds (in Asturies) is precisely the unit: the Workers' Alliance brings together anarchists, socialists and communists. CJC's Communists claimed in the paper this important episode of our comrade Juan Ambou-founder of the Soviet of L'ArgaƱa and honorary member of the Central Committee of PCPE until his death. Although

October 34 failed, the unit of action left before the historic elections held on 16 February 1936 and for the JSU Foundation. The amnesty of prisoners of October 34 was one of the cornerstones of this unit.

When in 1936 a Popular Front government, the correlation of forces has changed. The Second Republic is no longer the idealistic project of democracy and the values \u200b\u200bthat intellectuals imagined, nor the Parliament and Spain Rounds ana. Is a project that feels like the working class itself, understood as a useful tool to realize their aspirations as a class and as a prelude to socialism. This project, from July 18, 1936, decide his future in the fields of battle against fascism, a project of the Catholic Church, the landowners and the bourgeoisie.

is in this context that we must place the founding of the JSU.
The JSU were synonymous with youth. Were a key element for the youth of the English State take a strong commitment to the reality of the moment, to mobilize and organize women and young people and them to take an unusual prominence in politics and everyday life.
The JSU become the youth organization, which played their aspirations, which channeled their illusions, which mobilize and organize almost any task. It was an organization that developed their members in all aspects that distinguish us as youth. Developed an intense cultural activity, bringing thousands of youth literacy. Thousands of organized sports, cultural and leisure activities. From supporting the Popular Front Government, developed a sustained effort to defend the rights of youth, demanding improvements in the lives of young men and women.

The JSU also combat were synonymous. Organized youth in the fight against fascism and ensured the operation of the rear. Preparing the military training camps hundreds of recruiting and developing in them, also a political statement and cultural to be aware fighters.
were many women and men who received their baptism of fire in the fight against fascism in the English government and were committed to the cause of anti-fascism and socialism for life. JSU identify a generation of young people continued their struggle in the "maquis" or underground, or in the fight against Nazism and fascism in all corners of the globe, especially under the red flag of the Soviet Union.
Many fell before the firing squad, others passed through the dark prison, others simply continued to struggle with the fear of repression one with whom no mercy, but with the pride of fighting for a noble and just cause.

Today and always, the CJC vindicate those men and women who fought all his life and we as an example. In the fight against fascism and for socialism, many young people and many countries stood out as heroes and heroines. The communists in the English State have in the JSU our references. Among

everyone want to emphasize to Trypho Medrano, director of the JSU and Secretary General of the UJCE before unification, an example of committed communist cadre, who died in the Madrid front. In his honor, all our central training schools bear his name.

Today, the benchmark of the JSU has an enormous importance.

is as necessary as 75 years ago an organization that is capable of being synonymous with youth and combat. Furthermore, the same old rotten world of capitalism is a reality today as it was three quarters of a century ago. The alternative is still socialism.

However, if the historical moment then created the premises of the unit, today is just the reverse: we need the drive to open fighting and organizing the response of young workers and students to the capitalist crisis.

Youth was a major player in the class struggle under the Second Republic, as well as take some of the struggles that are happening recently in countries such as Tunisia and Egypt. And here and now? Are we going to sit still and silent?

The CJC we are convinced that this will not happen and we will do our commitment to promote it. However, the unit is one of the keys to this, as noted, so here we appeal to other communist youth detachments to recover the path together JSU began 75 years ago.


Central Committee of the CJC




Download the pamphlet of 75 anniversary of the JSU




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